Spinal Compression Fractures Overview:
A spinal compression fracture is a collapse of the vertebral bone (decreasing the height of the vertebral bone at least 15-20 percent) that can affect one or more vertebra. It can result in a severe deformity of the spinal column. Compression fractures may affect any of the vertebrae, but they most commonly occur in the lower thoracic (middle back) and upper lumbar (lower back) areas.
Compression fractures can be caused by injury or trauma, but most cases of compression fracture develop as a result of osteoporosis. A person over age 60 with osteoporosis may develop compression fractures during routine daily activities and may not realize the extent of their injuries.
Symptoms & Treatment
Symptoms:
The most common symptoms of spinal compression fractures may include:
- A forward curvature of the spine, creating a hunched appearance
- Sudden back pain
- Loss of height
- Loss of range of motion
- Reduction of sensation in arms and legs
- Pain while standing or walking
- Alleviation of pain while lying on one’s back
Treatment
Spinal compression fractures can be a serious problem if left untreated, often leading to spine deformity and loss of range of motion. Common treatments for spinal compression fractures may include:
- Education
- Kyphoplasty
- Rest and/or activity modification
- Back/neck brace
- Medication
- Ice and heat therapy
- Physical therapy
- Surgery (last option)
Typically, a combination of treatments works best to treat spinal compression fractures.
Watch Educational Videos
Common Questions
How do I know if I have a spinal compression fractures?
Many times, people are unaware that they have a spinal compression fracture. If you are over the age of 60, have osteoporosis or have been diagnosed with cancer and are experiencing any of the symptoms related to a spinal compression fracture, we recommend that you seek a medical diagnosis with a physician that specializes in the spine, like the doctors at SpineOne. If left untreated, spinal compression fractures can lead to more serious and damaging spinal disorders.
What are the long-term implications of a spinal compression fractures?
There are many long-term consequences of a spinal fracture if left untreated. Kyphosis is a common consequence amongst the older population that have had a spinal compression fracture. Kyphosis can lead to a “dowagers hump”–a hunched back.
If I have osteoporosis, will I have spinal compression fractures?
Although osteoporosis is a common cause of a spinal compression fracture, just because you have osteoporosis does not necessarily mean you’ll have a spinal compression fracture. It is important to monitor your osteoporosis and stick to your treatment regimen to help combat the likelihood of a spinal compression fracture.
Where can I get treatment for spinal compression fractures?
SpineOne is Denver’s premier medical center for the treatment of spine-related conditions and disorders, including spinal compression fractures. We recommend you call and schedule an appointment with one of our highly qualified physicians to start improving your quality of life.
